Criticisms on the Studies of World History Essay - 1989 Words

In the late twentieth century, the study of world history has emerged to allow both historians and students to understand the world from a global perspective. World history is viewed to be part of the academic field than the research field. According to Charles Hedrick, author of The Ethics of World History, Western civilization was the main course taught in schools and universities before world history became part of the curriculum. The need to understand the world in a broader perspective compared to a Western perspective made the study of world history popular in the United States. Historians approached the study of world history with a thematic approach to understand the integration and difference between people and major events of†¦show more content†¦This is most noticeable in patriotic world history. The development of world history from the Right created the â€Å"patriotic world history.† This approached to world history advocated American values and accompl ishments. Patriotic world history most obvious criticism is its Eurocentric perspective on world history. The patriotic world history serves its purpose by â€Å"legitimiz[ing] particular political values.† It focuses on the values and experiences of European and Euro-American, while treating other societies as paths to avoid. Sometime patriotic world history â€Å"goes so far as to exclude most of the world’s peoples and societies from world history.† This approach is far from the original goals of world history to understand integration and differences between people and events without compromising other societies. Another criticism of patriotic world history is the lack of professional historians. Two advocates of patriotic world historians are Paul Ganon and Diane Ravitch. While they have a degree in history, they lack the qualification of a professional historian. 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